International Monetary Fund,

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Japan Sustainability Report, a liberal translation
  http://economist.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2011/11/imf-japan-susta.html
  should jgb yields rise from current levels and japanese debt could quickly become unsustainable. market concerns about fiscal sustainability could result in a sudden spike in the risk premium ON jgbs and without a contemporaneous increase in private demand. an increase in yields could be triggered by delayed fiscal reforms; a decline in private savings (e.g., if corporate profits decline); a protracted slump in growth (e.g., related to the march earthquake); or unexpected shifts in the portfolio preferences of japanese investors. once confidence in sustainability erodes, authorities could face an adverse feedback loop between rising yields, falling market confidence, a more vulnerable financial system and diminishing fiscal policy space and a contracting real economy., a liberal translation

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  Para obtener mas informacion, pregunte a los bloggers a enlazar.
  
  
• May be linked to more detailed information..
  http://economist.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2011/01/imf-86c0.html
  summary: with japan's public debt reaching historical levels and the need for fiscal consolidation and structural reforms have increased. as fiscal consolidation will require a sustained and large adjustment in the fiscal balance, its growth effect is a concern particularly for the short run. this paper uses the imf's global integrated monetary and fiscal model to analyze the growth impact of fiscal consolidation and structural reforms. although fiscal consolidation has short-term costs, the potential long-term benefits are considerable and reforms that raise potential growth could support consolidation. simulations show that the external environment also matters but domestic policies should be the priority.

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  总结： 当日本的公债到达历史水平和对国库税收的巩固的需要和结构改革增加了。 因为国库税收的巩固将要求在财政平衡的被承受的和大调整，它的成长作用是关心特别短的奔跑的。 本文使用IMF的全球性联合金钱和财政模型分析国库税收的巩固和结构改革的成长冲击。 虽然国库税收的巩固有短期费用，潜在的长期好处是可观的，并且提高潜在的成长的改革可能支持实变。 模仿表示，也外部环境事态，但是国内政治应该是优先权。
  
  
• original letters
  http://kasugajuku.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2010/04/k-defe.html
  the moment has come, papandreou said and speaking from the remote aegean island of kastelorizo “that time it was popular”, that, as for [papandoreu], while speaking from the [kasuterorizo] island of the Archipelago remote island, the plan agreed in brussels recently would provide greece with loans from other eurozone countries to the tune of euro30 billion which you express ($40 billion) at interest rates of about 5 percent, and about euro10 billion from the imf and in 2010. it aims to cover greece's immediate borrowing needs so it can continue servicing its debt and avoid default as for the plan which recently is agreed in Brussels, from other countries of the European sphere 30,000,000,000 Europe (40,000,000,000Dollar) with the large sum which is said at interest rate of approximately 5 percent, in addition approximately 10,000,000,000 Europe from imf,, a liberal translation

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  片刻来了，帕潘德里欧说和讲话从它是普遍的”，至于kastelorizo的遥远的爱琴岛“那时候[papandoreu]，当讲话从群岛遥远的海岛的[kasuterorizo]时海岛，在布鲁塞尔同意的计划最近将提供希腊以从其他欧元区国家的贷款总共您表达的euro30十亿($40十亿)以大约5%的利率，在2010年，并且关于从IMF的euro10十亿和。它打算包括希腊的直接借贷需要，因此它可能持续为它的债务服务和避免缺省至于在布鲁塞尔最近同意的计划的，从 欧洲球形30,000,000,000欧洲(40,000,000,000Dollar)有说以利率的大约5%的大数额的，另外大约10,000,000,000欧洲的其他国家从IMF，